What Records Should Freelancers Keep for Tax in the UK?

Staying on top of your tax records isn’t just good practice — it’s a legal requirement for UK freelancers. Here’s what to track, how long to keep it, and the easiest tools to help.


📁 1. Income Records

You must record all income from freelance work, including:

  • Invoices issued
  • Bank deposits
  • PayPal/Stripe summaries
  • Platform earnings (e.g. Upwork, Fiverr)

👉 Use a dedicated freelance bank account to keep income clear.

🔗 Best freelancer bank accounts →

💳 2. Business Expenses

Track everything you claim as a deduction:

  • Equipment and software
  • Travel and mileage
  • Office/studio rent
  • Phone, broadband, subscriptions
  • Insurance and accounting costs

👉 Stay organised with a dedicated tool.

🔗 Top accounting software for freelancers →

📅 3. Mileage and Travel

Log any business-related travel:

  • Date, destination, purpose
  • Miles driven (45p per mile for the first 10,000 miles)

Even short client visits can add up — keep a simple spreadsheet or use tools like QuickBooks Self-Employed.

📄 4. Invoices & Receipts

HMRC may ask for proof, so keep:

  • Copies of all invoices (sent and received)
  • Receipts for expenses
  • Digital copies are fine (scan or photo)

🔗 Best free invoicing tools →

🗓️ 5. How Long Should You Keep Records?

You’re legally required to keep tax records for at least 5 years after the 31 January submission deadline of the relevant tax year.

So for 2024/25 taxes, keep your records until 31 January 2031.

📌 Final Thoughts

Keeping solid records doesn’t have to be stressful. The right tools and systems make tax time much easier — and protect you in case of HMRC checks.

👉 Explore our Freelancer Toolkit for tools that simplify everything from banking to bookkeeping.

Next Steps for UK Freelancers

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